Contoh Esai Eksposisi dalam Bahasa Inggris

Ada beberapa jenis esai dalam bahasa Inggris, yakni esai naratif, deskriptif, argumentatif, dan eksposisi. Keempat jenis esai tersebut memiliki ciri dan fungsi tersendiri. Berikut ini dipaparkan pemahaman tentang berbagai jenis esai dalam bahasa Inggris, lengkap dengan petikan contoh esai masing-masing jenis.

Esai berbentuk naratif, atau narrative dalam bahasa Inggris, ialah esai nan berfungsi menceritakan sebuah kisah melalui sudut pandang tertentu. Esai terinci memiliki penokohan (karakter), setting cerita, plot, dan klimaks.

Plot dalam esai ini fokus di dalam jalan cerita dan biasanya ditampilkan dalam bentuk mengalir. Meski demikian ada juga esai terinci nan plotnya ‘loncat-loncat’, biasanya hal tersebut dilakukan buat membuat cerita menjadi lebih menarik.

Dalam menulis esai naratif, perhatikan hal-hal berikut ini:

1. Tambahkan detail emosional sehingga pembaca dapat merasakan apa nan dibacanya, atau tenggelam dalam cerita.

1. Gunakan sudut pandang orang pertama atau ketiga.

1. Gunakan bentuk past tense.

Inilah beberapa petikan contoh esai berbentuk terinci nan dapat dijadikan contoh dan acuan jika Anda ingin belajar menulis esai terinci berbahasa Inggris. Contoh-contoh di bawah ini diambil dari situs examples.yourdictionary.com.

"Looking back on a childhood filled with events and memories, I find it rather difficult to pick on that leaves me with the fabled "warm and fuzzy feelings". As the daughter of an Air Force Major, I had the pleasure of traveling across America in many moving trips. I have visited the monstrous trees of the Sequoia National Forest, stood on the edge of the Grande Canyon and have jumped on the beds at Caesar’s Palace in Lake Tahoe."

"Looking for houses was supposed to be a fun and exciting process. Unfortunately, none of the ones that we saw seemed to match the specifications that we had established. They were too small, too impersonal, too close to the neighbors. After days of finding nothing even close, we began to wonder: was there really a perfect house out there for us?"

"The afternoon grew so glowering that in the sixth inning the arc lights were turned on--always a wan sight in the daytime, like the burning headlights of a funeral procession. Aided by the gloom, Fisher was slicing through the Sox rookies, and Williams did not come to bat in the seventh. He was second up in the eighth. This was almost certainly his last time to come to the plate in Fenway Park, and instead of merely cheering, as we had at his three previous appearances, we stood, all of us, and applauded."

Sesuai namanya, esai deskriptif ialah esai nan mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan sesuatu, dapat sifat dan ciri seseorang, suatu benda, kejadian, perasaan, atau situasi. Apa pun nan dideskripsikan, penulis harus mencantumkan detail nan lengkap. Artinya, sesuatu nan digambarkan dalam esai deskriptif harus benar-benar ditelaah dan diinvestigasi terlebih dahulu.

Misalnya jika Anda hendak membuat esai deskriptif tentang kembang mawar, Anda harus menuliskan dari mana kembang itu berasal, seperti apa rupanya, apa warnanya, dan bagaimana penampakan dan aromanya.
Saat menulis esai deskriptif, Anda mengajak pembaca buat terlibat langsung seolah-olah mereka melihat langsung hal nan Anda tulis. Inilah petikan beberapa contoh esai deskriptif dalam bahasa Inggris. Contoh-contoh ini diambil dari situs examples.yourdictionary.com.

"Like his twisted feathers, his many scars, the reliable old owl chose the gnarled, weather-beaten, but solid branch often—it being a companion to the wise alone with the night and the last branch to creak in the heaviest wind. He often came to survey the fields and the clouds before his hunt, to listen to the steady sound of the stream passing through reeds under the bridge, while combing his feathers for the unwanteds—whatever they might be."

“When entering the door at Lou’s, two things are immediately noticeable: the place is rarely empty and seems to consist of a maze of rooms. The first room, through the door, is the main part of the restaurant. There is another, rarely used, dining room off to the right. It was added during the oil well boom of the seventies. Through the main dining room is yet another room; it guards the door leading into the kitchen. This room contains the most coveted table in the place. The highest tribute Lou can bestow on anyone is to allow them access to seats at this table. This table is the family table; it is reserved for Lou’s, and her daughter Karen’s, immediate family and treasured friends."

Esai eksposisi atau ekspositori dapat berisi sebuah cerita atau dapat juga perbandingan, pembahasan, dan pendalaman terhadap masalah tertentu. Esai eksposisi berfungsi memberi informasi tentang topik apa pun kepada pembaca. Sebuah esai eksposisi harus bersifat informatif, menjelaskan, dan menggambarkan.

Teks esai eksposisi nan baik ialah nan ringkas, mudah dipahami, dibuat dari sudut pandang nan berbeda, dan menjelaskan sesuatu nan sedang hangat di masyarakat. Untuk lebih memahami esai ini, berikut dipaparkan beberapa petikan contoh esai eskposisi nan diambil dari situs examples.yourdictionary.com.

"This family was a victim of a problem they could have avoided-a problem that, according to Florida park rangers, hundreds of visitors suffer each year." Several times a month, "ranger Rod Torres of O'Leno State Park said", people get scared and leave the park in the middle of the night." Those people picked the wrong kind of park to visit. Not that there was anything wrong with the park: The hikers camped next to them loved the wild isolation of it. But it just wasn't the kind of place the couple from New Jersey had in mind when they decided to camp out on this trip through Florida."

“Did you know that 7 out of 10 students have cheated at least once in the past year? Did you know that 50 percent of those students have cheated more than twice? These shocking statistics are from a survey of 9,000 U.S. high school students.Incredibly, teachers may even be encouraging their students to cheat! Last year at a school in Detroit, teachers allegedly provided their students with answers to statewide standard tests."

Dalam esai argumentatif, penulis berusaha meyakinkan pembaca buat setuju dengan pendapatnya mengenai suatu topik atau permasalahan. Untuk itu, esai argumentatif dilengkapi dengan data dan bukti statistik atau pendapat para pakar terkait masalah nan dibicarakan. Setiap pendapat harus rasional dan bisa dibuktikan secara ilmiah.

Inilah beberapa petikan contoh esai argumentatif dalam bahasa Inggris. Contoh-contoh ini diambil dari situs examples.yourdictionary.com.

"Gun control has been a controversial issue for years. A vast majority of citizens believe that if gun control is strictly enforced it would quickly reduce the threat of crime. Many innocent people feel they have the right to bear arms for protection, or even for the pleasure of hunting. These people are penalized for protecting their lives, or even for enjoying a common, innocent sport. To enforce gun control throughout the nation means violating a persons Constitutional rights. Although some people feel that the issue of gun control will limit crime, the issue should not exist due to the fact that guns are necessary for self defense against crime, and by enforcing gun control is violating a citizen’s second amendment right to bear arms."

“Throw out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at leastcome as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. However, it is a blow to the medicine industry, and an evenbigger blow to our confidence in the progress of science. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Reikion on a regular basis."

Demikianlah informasi seputar macam-macam esai beserta contoh esai tersebut. Semoga bermanfaat dan mampu memperkaya wawasan Anda tentang penulisan dalam bahasa Inggris!